The
Government should review zoning plans for hydropower projects in the central
region and scrap those having an adverse impact on the environment;
participants told a seminar held in Da Nang on Thursday.
It should soon set up a dedicated agency for
managing water resources, they said.
The central region now has 6,000 reservoirs
and dams and 22 hydropower plants located mostly along the Vu Gia – Thu Bon and
Ba Rivers.
But their operation is not efficient, often
causing loss of property and lives in downstream areas during the rainy and
flood seasons, according to the Viet Nam Union of Science and Technology
Association (VUSTA).
Most hydropower reservoirs only focus on
protecting themselves from floods and not on downstream areas.
Speaking at the seminar held by VUSTA, Pham
Xuan Su, chairman of the Viet Nam Irrigation and Drainage Association, said
natural disasters were becoming more severe in the area in recent years since
hydropower plants were operated without proper zoning plans.
The responsibilities of each hydropower plant
with regard to operation and flood regulation needed to spelt out in detail, he
said.
Tran Quoc Hung, deputy director of the Ha Tinh
Province Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, said competent
agencies should act to mitigate a situation where hydropower plants caused
flooding in the rainy season and drought during the dry season.
Ha Tinh had rejected several proposals to
build hydropower plants in recent years because their economic benefits were
insignificant compared to the loss of forests and threats to people's safety,
he said.
Dao Minh Huong, deputy director of the Quang
Ngai Tinh Province Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, said flood
warning systems and hydrographic measuring facilities had not been set up at
hydroelectric projects.
If they were installed, they could play an
active role in informing local residents about floods as well as measuring the
rainfall quantity to make plans for releasing waters appropriately, he added.
Source: VNS
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