Aug 16, 2011

Vietnam - Workers struggle with spiralling cost of living


Workers at industrial parks in the central province of Nghe An are tightening their belts to cover rising living costs amid low wages.

Low pay forces worker to consume low-quality food

Confined indoors

During daytime, the guest-houses round the Bac Vinh industrial park in Nghe An’s Vinh City are almost empty. The majority of workers are busy working, the only sign of life are the few workers relaxing in preparation for their night shift.

Most of these workers are consigned to doing long shifts and overtime, yet are still compelled to share poorly-furnished rooms measuring some 10 square metres.

“I can earn VND2.3 million (USD111.6) a month, including overtime working. I have to pay VND400,000 (USD19.4) per month for my room even though I only spend nights at home as I spend almost all my time at the factory,” said Phuong, a worker.

Frugal meals

Work shifts at industrial parks run for 10 to 12 hours per day, with most workers only earning between VND1.7 million VND2.3 million (USD82.4-USD111.6) per month. Only a lucky few take VND2.5 million (USD121.2).

With low pay, these workers find it hard to cover the increasing cost of living. They have no other choice but tighten their belts by having frugal meals.

Vegetables, tofu and eggs have become regular sights at meals. They rarely can afford to buy pork or beef.

“I often have to resort to eating only vegetables in the final days of the month as I often run out of money,” another worker named Lan said.

Ngoc, a worker for the Matrix Company only ate vegetables during her two-month apprenticeship. An experience that left her pale and skinny, Lan noted.

Personal lives affected

With little time off, the workers rarely get a chance to follow the news. Phuong’s guest-house block has only one TV but a few people bother watching it, preferring to sleep and prepare for the next shift.
Thai Thi Minh shared, “We spend most of our time at the factories and have no time to read or watch TV.”
With no other entertainment, some male workers opt to play cards during their breaks, gambling with the little money they do earn.

The air of malaise is troubling for some. Nguyen Van Tinh, a worker at the Hung Hung Woodwork Company, has turned 31 but has not considered getting married. Tinh earns around VND3 million (USD145.5) per month. He worries that his income will be insufficient to support a family.

“The work is potentially unstable. We may lose our job at any time. Men are reluctant to get married, so we’re compelled to let things just run their course,” Hoang Thi Binh said.

Kien’s family face more economic difficulties since his wife, Hien, gave birth to their first child. When Hien resumed working after her four-month maternal leave, Kien had to ask his mother to live with them to take care of their baby. They found it hard to cover the living costs of four people. The milk for their baby accounted for a third of their income alone.

With no respite from the mind-numbing tedium, Kien’s mother became bored with life at the industrial park and Hien had no other choice but to let Kien’s mother take their baby back home with her. Hien said, “I have to set aside VND1 million (USD48.5) per month to feed our baby.”


Frugal meals


Vegetables become main courses


Modest wages mean careful budgeting


Guest-houses almost empty during the day


A life indoors

Source: Dtinews

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