The
number of children contracting hand, foot and mouth disease has risen to nearly
78,000 and the death toll to 137, but the Ministry of Health has yet to
designate it as a national pandemic since it “remained under control.”
At a press conference Tuesday, Minister of
Health Nguyen Thi Kim Tien said many other countries, like China, South Korea,
and Japan too had been affected by the disease but none of them had announced a
national pandemic.
Vietnam’s incidence rate was only 1 per 1,000
people, while in Japan and Singapore the rates are 2.5 and 3, she pointed out.
The disease had peaked and was likely to taper
off in the following weeks if efforts to control it were strengthened, she
said.
The worst-affected localities like Ho Chi Minh
City and Dong Nai Province were now seeing the numbers of new patients fall,
the Preventive Health Department said.
Last week there had been around 2,900 new
cases in the country, 400 higher than a week earlier, but mainly in newly
affected localities, the department said.
“We have thus brought the disease under
control, but we need to boost our efforts in newly affected areas to prevent
its spread,” it added.
Tien urged the media and relevant agencies to educate
people, especially women with children aged under five, about the disease and
how to prevent it.
Besides keeping the environment clean, regular
washing of hands was a key measure to prevent the disease, the ministry said.
The 137 children who had died of the disease
comprised mostly of those aged less than three, the ministry reported.
Children aged three to five made up 16
percent, it said, adding male children accounted for 70 percent of all
fatalities.
TUOI TRE
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