Nov 5, 2011

Malaysia - Getting rid of toxic kids stuff in Malaysia



Register or go bust, this is what the state Domestic Trade, Co-operative and Consumerism Ministry is telling businesses involved in the import, trade and supply of toys.

They have been given from now until Jan 1 to do so, which means obtaining a Certificate of Malaysian Conformity (MC) is a must.

After the deadline, a statewide crackdown will get underway to confiscate toys and paraphernalia used by children which may contain toxic materials hazardous to health, such as lead.

Zakaria Awang, the ministry's Miri chief, told The Star: "The ministry is very concerned about the influx of such objects for children and those in their early teens, in particular those under the age of 14.

"Many are not registered products that have been examined and approved by the ministry."

"There are all sorts of toys and paraphernalia flooding the market nowadays meant to attract children and young teenagers. These products come from all over the world, as well as from local producers.

"The ministry has discovered that a big portion of these products do not have a Certificate of MC.

"We are worried about the contents of these items as they may be potentially hazardous to health. These products may contain toxic materials or parts of their components may be made by ingredients that may contain excessive amount of toxic materials," he said yesterday.

"The ministry wants to keep track of all these items sold to the public. That is why it will make it mandatory from Jan 1 next year for those selling such toys to obtain a Certificate of MC before they can sell these products in public."

In Sarawak, Zakaria said, sales of foreign toys and paraphernalia had become a big business, and spreading fast in urban centres.

The ministry advises those related to the industry to check with its offices throughout the state on what needs to be done to secure the Certificate of MC.

They can either visit the offices personally or check the ministry's website www.kpdnkk.gov.my.

Asked how many traders in the state were selling such imported stuff, he said: "There is no exact data because importation seems to be unabated."

A check with various online sites showed that there had been many complaints by consumer groups over the safety of many types of toys and paraphernalia used by pre-teens and teens today. It was reported that in the United States and China, it was discovered that manufacturers had used excessive amounts of lead to make the components for toys.

A check with international websites showed that some 50 million toys and paraphernalia were recalled worldwide last year and banned from public sales after they were found to have been manufactured using components that contain toxic ingredients. It was reported that 18 million Made-in-China toys were taken off the shelves due to such safety breaches.

Lead is a highly toxic metal, and because of its abundance, low cost, and physical properties, lead and lead compounds have been used in a wide variety of products, including paint, ceramics, pipes, solders, gasoline, batteries, and cosmetics.

While extreme lead exposure can cause a variety of neurological disorders such as lack of muscular coordination, convulsions and coma, much lower lead levels have been associated with measurable changes in children's mental development and behaviour.

These include hyperactivity, deficits in fine motor function, hand-eye coordination, and reaction time, and lowered performance on intelligence tests.

Chronic lead exposure in adults can result in increased blood pressure, decreased fertility, cataracts, nerve disorders, muscle and joint pain, and memory or concentration problems.

Stephen Then in Miri/The Star | ANN



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