Nov 23, 2011

Singapore - Singapore's four-pronged plan to fight human trafficking



A national plan to fight human trafficking in Singapore and overseas will be ready next year, Second Minister for Home Affairs S. Iswaran said yesterday.

It is being worked out by an inter-agency task force that was formed last year to combat what he described as "a threat to Singapore's security as well as its economic and social fabric".

Singapore, he said, is an attractive hub of economic activity which sees many people passing through. As a result, it is no less vulnerable than other countries and "would be seen as an attractive destination country by human trafficking syndicates".

Mr Iswaran, in his reply to Mr Christopher De Souza (Holland-Bukit Timah GRC), also spelt out how Singapore will tackle human trafficking.

The goal is to bring down the number of trafficking cases and reduce opportunities for traffickers to exploit victims, he said.

The Home Affairs Ministry told The Straits Times that 50 alleged sex trafficking cases were investigated by the police last year, and seven led to arrests and prosecutions. This was an increase from 32 cases investigated and two prosecutions in 2009. Mr Iswaran, who is also Minister in the Prime Minister's Office and Second Minister for Trade and Industry, laid out a four-pronged plan that the Government will pursue to prevent trafficking, protect victims, prosecute offenders, and work in partnership with foreign countries and non-governmental organisations.

To prevent trafficking, the Government will step up enforcement and immigration checks; press for deterrent sentences when traffickers are charged; and publicise the court cases to send a strong message of deterrence.

Victims will receive more attention too. Mr Iswaran said the task force "is looking at ways to improve the victim care and support programmes".

The minister did not close the door on new legislation.

He said: "The task force is examining whether new legislation is required to enhance our ability to fight human trafficking. They will consider, among others, whether enhancements to enforcement powers, increased victim care provisions and harsher sentences are needed."

Singapore does not have a specific human trafficking law, but the Penal Code and Women's Charter criminalise various aspects of sex trafficking, while the Children and Young Persons Act specifically prohibits trafficking in children.

Mr Iswaran stressed that collaboration with foreign countries and non-governmental organisations is key to ensuring that "human traffickers are pursued even across borders and legal jurisdictions".

In this respect, the Interpol Global Complex, which is being set up in Singapore, will be "an important asset to us", he added.

The complex, when ready in 2013, will beef up the crime-fighting efforts of the international police organisation in the Asia-Pacific region.

Since 2004, Singapore has been criticised by the United States in its annual Trafficking in Persons (TIP) report.

But the Singapore Government has disputed the accuracy of some findings in the report.

Last year, the US downgraded Singapore to a watch list of countries which it said did not comply fully with minimum international standards to eliminate trafficking.

This year, Singapore was taken off the watch list.

And yesterday, Mr Iswaran pledged to "remain fully committed to taking the necessary steps, both in the short term and long term, to fight this exploitative crime and bring the perpetrators to task".

Toh Yong Chuan
The Straits Times



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