Major electronic IT manufacturers including Hitachi, Ltd,
Fujitsu Ltd and NEC Corp, plan to jointly develop next-generation
semiconductors that will operate with one-tenth of the power consumed by
present-day devices, it has been learned.
Next-generation semiconductors
will allow the transfer of greater amounts of data while at the same time
enable a reduction in the size of IT-equipment and their power use.
The manufacturers hope to have
the semiconductors available in fiscal 2019 and they anticipate the devices
will be used widely at businesses including call centres that offer cloud
computing services, as well as in products such as personal computers.
These devices are expected to
reduce the power consumption of servers at data centres by about 30 per cent
and should also minimise the power consumed by air-conditioning units as the
semiconductors will suppress heat generation.
The devices will use less power
while providing extremely high data transfer speeds, enabling manufacturers to
equip smartphones with the same central processing units typically found in
personal computers. Experts say it will also be possible to create smartphones
with battery lives that last twice as long as those available in the marketplace.
Manufacturers are competing to
make semiconductors smaller and more efficient. To reduce their size, the
wiring of lines on the circuit boards of these devices must be narrowed.
Experts agree that the width
between these lines must be at least one millimeter. But a group of companies
including Hitachi are attempting to reduce the width to 0.1 millimetre by
replacing the circuit board lines with optical interconnectivity typically found
in products such as digital cameras.
Optical technology will enable
manufacturers to produce semiconductors that are one hundred times smaller than
their current size.
Japan's power consumption from
information technology products is expected to increase by about 5.2 times
between 2006 and 2025 due to the expansion of cloud computing services through
the Internet.
Therefore, there is a growing
need to develop next-generation semiconductors that will significantly reduce
this power consumption.
If next-generation
semiconductors are developed, experts say they are expected to reduce power
consumption by 130 billion kilowatts per hour in 2030. This is about 13 per
cent of the electricity generated by 10 Japanese power companies in fiscal
2009, which was about 1 trillion kilowatts per hour.
There is increasing global
competition between manufacturers developing optical technology as they believe
it is key to producing next-generation semiconductors.
IBM Corp. of the United States
has announced it will have next-generation semiconductors in IT equipment in
2020.
Japanese companies such as
Hitachi plan to produce trial products by completing the required technological
developments by fiscal 2019. They aim to utilise optical technology to revive
the Japanese semiconductor industry, which has been faring badly against South
Korea's Samsung Electronics Co.
To support domestic research
and development, the economy, trade and industry ministry will offer subsidies
of about 30 billion yen over 10 years starting in fiscal 2012.
Etsuo Kono
The Yomiuri Shimbun
Business & Investment Opportunities
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