Feb 20, 2012

Vietnam - A/H5N1 virus mutates against vaccines


VietNamNet Bridge – The avian flu virus has genetically changed into new, highly toxic viruses that spread easily and resist vaccines while Vietnam has no vaccines to prevent these new kinds of flu in humans.


A/H5N1 has so far seen a 100 percent fatality rate in detected cases.
Experts say that the mutation of the virus will cause many difficulties in efforts to monitor the epidemic.
In northern provinces, a new strain of avian flu, 2.3.2, has been found, which has once again ramified into two sub-branches.
The country’s current vaccine stocks have proven impotent before the new viruses and are able to deal with only 75 percent of the old viruses.
All this poses a great threat of spreading the viruses through families and transmitting them from fowl to humans.
To make matters worse, specialist agencies have found that many water birds can carry the A/H5N1 virus yet show no symptoms of the disease.
At least 11 localities nationwide have reported an avian flu epidemic and nearly 20,000 fowl, mainly ducks, have already been culled, according to the Vietnam Animal Health agency.
The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development has asked the Prime Minister to allocate VND13 billion from the State budget to buy 50 million doses of vaccine against the Re-5 strain of the flu.

* Bird flu detected in two Ha Tinh’s communes

An outbreak of the avian flu has been recorded in Cam Hoa and Cam Vinh communes, Cam Xuyen district, Ha Tinh province, according to the provincial Veterinary Department.
In Cam Hoa commune, the disease was first detected in Tran Dac Dinh’s family in Quy Hoa hamlet on February 15 and dead poultry was also found in four other households.
Over 1,200 head of poultry have been destroyed in the locality so far.
Bui Duc Hai’s family was the first farming household to be infected with bird flu in Cam Vinh commune.
The epidemic has recently spread to four communes in Ha Tinh province, including Ky Trinh, and Cam Due, Cam Hoa and Cam Vinh.
The province is finding itself in a difficult position to forestall the epidemic due to the lack of available vaccines.
VietNamNet/VOV



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