Mar 23, 2012

Indonesia - Big Foreign Exchange Moves Curbed Under New BI Rules

A new rule announced by Bank Indonesia on Thursday prevents individuals from purchasing more than $100,000 worth of foreign currency per month if they plan to deposit the funds without a specific purpose.

The move is the latest effort by the central bank to minimize speculation against the rupiah.

In a circular dated on Wednesday, Bank Indonesia omitted savings from a list of underlying transactions that allow individuals to buy large amounts of foreign currency.

“We hope the revision can support a deepening of the domestic foreign-exchange market while keeping the rupiah stable,” Hendar, the central bank’s monetary director, said in the statement.

Hendar said Bank Indonesia would only allow foreign-exchange purchases of more than $100,000 for non-speculative activities with specific purposes.

For Indonesians, foreign-exchange purchases may be used for the import of goods and services; the payment of foreign-denominated debt; the purchase of offshore assets; licensed money-changing or travel agency businesses; payment for overseas services such as tuition, medical treatment or pilgrimage; and the payment of wages owed to foreign consultants or employees.

The allowed purposes for foreigners include capital repatriation, loan payments and returns on investment such as capital gains, dividends, coupons and interest.

The central bank said on March 8 that it would continue to intervene in the foreign exchange and bond markets to stabilize the nation’s currency. The rupiah has been under selling pressure in recent weeks as foreign investors continued to dump their assets.

The rupiah, which has weakened 1.2 percent against the dollar this year, closed slightly stronger at Rp 9,173 against the dollar on Thursday from Rp 9,180 on Wednesday, according to data from central bank.

The proposed revision of the 2012 state budget assumes a rupiah that trades at 9,000 against the dollar, which is slightly weaker than the original forecast of Rp 8,800 against the dollar.

Dion Bisara
The Jakarta Globe

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