Mar 22, 2012

Vietnam - Vietnam dam leaking but operator says no danger downstream


HANOI - Vietnam's energy authorities are fixing a leak at the biggest dam in the country's central region, which could, if the problem were to get out of control, endanger thousands of people downstream, officials and state media reported on Wednesday.

Water has been leaking at a speed of 30 litres per second at the dam at the Song Tranh 2 hydro power plant in Quang Nam province but it "does not affect the safety of the project", state utility Vietnam Electricity (EVN) said in a statement.

EVN, which owns the $249-million 190-megawatt plant, said water was flowing out through "thermal gaps", which were designed to prevent heat affecting concrete blocks used to build the dam, but not through cracks as state media reported.

EVN says the dam is the largest in the central region, capable of holding 730 million cubic metres. That is equivalent to the water volume of 292,000 Olympic-size swimming pools.

Song Tranh 2 is the second power plant named after the Tranh river that feeds the reservoirs.

The plant, with two generators operational since January 2011, is about 50 km (30 miles) southwest of Tam Ky city, the capital of Quang Nam.

The province is home to two UNESCO-recognised World Heritage sites, the My Son temple complex and Hoi An ancient town.

Pictures posted online by state-run newspapers show strong water current flowing out of the side of the dam.

Such flows could widen the cracks and cause the dam to burst in a worst-case scenario, professor Pham Hong Giang, head of the Vietnam National Committee on Large Dams and Water Resources Development told state-run Vanguard newspaper in an interview.

More than 20,000 people now live in "vulnerable areas downstream" at Quang Nam's Bac Tra My district, and officials found a serious leak, the Vietnam News daily quoted Bac Tra My chairman Dang Phong on Wednesday as saying.

But the situation at the dam was still normal, said Tran Van Hai, head of the EVN-run Hydropower Projects Management Board 3 which controls the power plant.

"We are continuing work to minimise (the leak)," he said by telephone from the site.

Hai also told the online newspaper VNExpress that workers had drilled down deep to inject rubber chemicals and special mortar to stop the water flow.

The Dung Quat refinery in Quang Ngai province, to the south of Quang Nam, would not be affected as it is outside the downstream area of the Tranh river, an official at the company operating the refinery said.

Reuters



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