Apr 11, 2012

Philippines - Hanoi, Manila to host sports in Spratlys


The Philippines and Vietnam will let their sailors occupying islands in the Spratlys visit one another to play sports, as the two put up an increasingly united front against China in the regional dispute.

"We will be conducting fun games... sending some of our boys to their occupied islands for games like basketball and soccer," Philippine Navy chief Alexander Pama said yesterday.

Last October, the chiefs of both navies signed a memorandum of understanding to, among other things, coordinate search-and-rescue operations, although there are no plans for joint military exercises.

Vice-Admiral Pama gave no timetable for the sporting friendlies in the Spratlys, but indicated that they would start soon. He declined to say how many troops are stationed on the nine islands there that are occupied by the Philippines.

Despite some overlapping territorial claims, the two countries have enjoyed good relations since the end of the Vietnam War, said regional security expert Rommel Banlaoi.

"There's clearly a common security concern regarding China - and Vietnam is the only Asean country that has expressed strong support for the Philippines' proposal," he said, referring to the proposal for a common Asean approach to settling the Spratlys dispute with China.

At an Asean leaders' summit in Cambodia earlier this month, Philippine President Benigno Aquino appeared to have made little headway in persuading his Asean counterparts to jointly push for a binding code of conduct in the South China Sea.

Four of Asean's 10 members have staked claims over the Spratlys - a sprawl of mostly uninhabitable islands and reefs which are believed to sit atop vast hydrocarbon deposits and straddle one of the world's busiest shipping lanes.

China claims 'indisputable' sovereignty over the entire Spratlys, largely on historical grounds - and it has dismissed protests by both the Philippines and Vietnam over alleged intrusions by Chinese naval vessels.

Just last month, Vietnam accused China of endangering the lives of 11 Vietnamese fishermen by blocking their vessel from entering the disputed Paracel Islands in the South China Sea to seek shelter from a storm.

The last actual fight over the Spratlys, involving China and Vietnam, was in 1988, when more than 70 Vietnamese sailors were killed.

The festering stand-off has become an increasingly high-profile foreign policy issue for both the Philippines and Vietnam in recent years, amid concerns over China's perceived assertiveness in the regional dispute.

Both Vietnam and the Philippines are strengthening their defence arsenals to better protect their territorial claims. Vietnam has a pending order worth a reported US$2 billion for six Kilo-class submarines from Russia, and has made acquisitions of the Su-30MK fighter aircraft and the Gepard-class frigate.

The cash-strapped Philippines is boosting spending on its ageing and poorly equipped navy, which is set to take delivery of a second United States Hamilton-class patrol cutter later this year.

The Aquino administration also announced in January that it would accept a greater military presence here from strategic ally America by - among other things - holding more joint military exercises.

Vice-Adm Pama said that none of the naval war games with the US set for later this month would be held in disputed waters. The yearly war games - which involve several thousand troops from both countries - are named Balikatan, or 'shoulder to shoulder'.

China's embassy in Manila did not respond to a request for comment on the closer ties between the Philippines and Vietnam in the Spratlys.

In a related development yesterday, a Chinese cruise operator said one of its ships had completed on Monday a trial tour to islands in the South China Sea that are also claimed by Vietnam, a move likely to anger Hanoi, reported Agence France-Presse.

The cruise ship, Scent of Princess Coconut, was on a three-day trip to the Paracel Islands - which Beijing and Hanoi have a long-standing territorial dispute over - to investigate possible tourism routes.

Alastair McIndoe
The Straits Times



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