Cambodia's exports to Thailand jumped 55 per cent
year on year in the first quarter of 2012 on what experts and officials said
was a smoother political relationship between the countries, as well as an
easing of Thai border regulations.
The Kingdom shipped
US$85.4 million in agricultural products, recycled metal and fish to the
western neighbour, data from the Thai Embassy’s Foreign Trade Promotion Office
to Phnom Penh showed.
On par were increases in
imports from Thailand, which dominated the bilateral trade relationship.
Worth $1.05 billion,
imports of petroleum, processed goods, cement and consumer products from
Thailand increased 58.4 per cent during the same period.
“Now Cambodia’s economy
is doing well and Thailand’s economy is improving. But more important is that
the political relationship between the two countries is improving,” Jiranan
Wongmongkol, an official at the trade promotion office, said yesterday.
Trade, particularly
energy exports to Thailand, were set to increase during the next three years.
The completion of a $3
billion coal-fired power station in Koh Kong province, a joint venture between
Cambodian tycoon Ly Yong Phat and Thailand’s Ratchaburi Electricity Generating
Plc, would see Cambodia’s first energy exports.
In early February,
thousands of tonnes of cassava and other agricultural exports were stopped from
entering Thailand, the Post reported at the time. Since then, border
restrictions have been resolved, but not before diverting trade to Vietnam.
Thai business
associations most likely created the stoppage, not government directives,
business and economics lecturer at the University of Cambodia Chheng Kimlong
said yesterday.
Such regulation would
violate World Trade Organization rules, he said.
“If we could show that it
was the government that was backing [the regulations], this would be against
WTO policy. So we could accuse them of this.
But this wasn’t the
case,” he said.
Further diversification
of Cambodian exports would lead to less trade with Thailand, Chheng Kimlong
said. Exports to Vietnam, China, and Malaysia – which officials have hailed as
more stable markets – would take priority over exports to Thailand, he said.
Despite political
progress, there was still uncertainty over the future of the Cambodia-Thailand
relationship, Chheng Kimlong added.
May Kunmakara
The Phnom Penh Post
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