In an effort to guide banks and implement a
set of standardized policies, Bank Indonesia plans to require banks to obtain
multiple licenses for individual activities.
Under
the new plan, licenses will be issued based on the “capital condition” of
banks, and only those institutions with hearty capital reserves will be
eligible for the multiple licenses — it’s a move that represents increased
regulation for Indonesia’s banking sector, which is in part an effort to
conform to international banking practices.
Muliaman
Darmansyah Hadad, the deputy BI governor, said that the implementation of the
multiple licenses would require banks to prove their capacity and capabilities
to conduct their duties.
“The
amount of capital will also be a reference for Bank Indonesia to apply the
multiple licenses for banks,” Muliaman said. “Capital provides the capacity to
absorb. It is like a car’s shock-absorber it becomes the buffer for shocks in
the finance industry,”
The BI
deputy governor stressed that the central bank will try to ensure that the new
ruling does not overlap with others, or cause confusion in its implementation.
As an
example, Bank Indonesian can decide whether the capital capacity of a bank is
enough to expand to Eastern Indonesia. If the capital is adequate, the bank
would then be allowed to open branches in several areas, Muliama added.
Muliaman
said that the multiple licenses and multiple policies is in contradiction the
single license format which has been in place thus far. At present, Indonesian
banks which already have a permit have a fair amount of flexibility outside of
centralized banking laws.
“But if
we enter Malaysia and Singapore, the conditions are not like that. I am not
saying that multiple licenses are better — rather, I am looking at our needs
and the timing. We have to have ample discretion, and we are already confident
with our good banking performance,” Muliaman said.
Darmin
said that Indonesia was the only country in Asean to adopt the single license,
which causes difficulties for national banks when they operate abroad, as they
are required to have multiple license.
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