YANGON,
Burma (AP) — Protesters took to the
streets of Burma’s biggest city for a second night Wednesday to air their
complaints about chronic power cuts, in a test of the tolerance of the
reformist government of military-backed but elected President Thein Sein.
The
protests in Yangon follow similar demonstrations in Burma’s second-biggest
city, Mandalay, and serve as a reminder that recent moves toward political
reform and reconciliation have not quashed social discontent in the Southeast
Asian country.
About
100 people marched and held a candlelight vigil Wednesday night in downtown
Yangon, about double the number on the previous night. The number of onlookers
increased as well, from several hundred on Tuesday to more than 1,000 on
Wednesday, as dozens of police stood watch.
“We are
here to express our wishes to the government,” said Aung Myint, 35, who stood
with fellow protesters near Sule Pagoda, a downtown landmark. “We are not
affiliated with any political movement but it is purely a peaceful protest
against the electricity shortage that the country suffers.”
Until
last year, Burma was led by a military junta that crushed any signs of dissent,
fearing they could evolve into a broader challenge to authority.
In
2007, small-scale protests snowballed into a general revolt led by Buddhist
monks that was quashed by the use of armed forces.
But
reforms by the new government have won international praise and prompted the
United States last week to ease sanctions, including a ban on U.S. investment
in Burma.
Power
cut protests in Mandalay, a traditional center of dissent, began Sunday and
have continued. A similar protest was held in Monywa, another city in
north-central Burma.
Burma
has suffered from power shortages for more than a decade. It has plentiful
natural gas supplies, but a poor power distribution infrastructure, which has
lagged even more as the economy has grown.
The
government on Tuesday appealed for understanding, with the Electric Power
Ministry issuing a statement in all three state-run newspapers under the headline,
“Plea to the Public.”
It
explained that rationing was being applied to cope with greater demand and
decreased supply during the hot summer months. It also blamed ethnic Kachin
rebels for blowing up several electricity pylons in northern Burma several days
ago, reducing power supplies in several areas.
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