KUCHING:
Collaborative efforts and measures must
be taken to boost economic activity within the Asean region in the midst of a
challenging global economic environment, according to CIMB group chief
executive Datuk Seri Nazir Razak.
In his
opening remarks at the 2nd CIMB Asean Conference yesterday, he pointed out the
need to drill a little deeper into what was missing from the Asean equation and
what the region would need to do to elevate itself as a distinct asset class in
the eyes of global investors.
“On the
CIMB front, we have taken advantage of the global situation and made two
significant purchases; the acquisition of the Asia Pacific IB and equities
operations of Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) and the purchase of a majority share
in the Philippines Bank of Commerce (subject to regulatory approval).
“With
the RBS acquisition, we have transformed CIMB Investment Bank into the largest
Asia Pacific based investment bank. Our new or enlarged units in India,
Australia, Greater China, the US and the UK will enable us to assist investors
and businesses who want to move in and out of Asean or across Asia Pacific as a
whole.
“After
our second purchase, Bank of Commerce, we will have full universal banking
capabilities in all five of the large Asean economies, namely Malaysia,
Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore and the Philippines.”
Nazir
added that CIMB had taken advantage of the global crisis to complete the
platform it needed to achieve its Vision 2015.
In
doing so, the group had strengthened its ability to leverage on the ‘Asian
Century’, placing it alongside many Asean companies which had made similar
tactical moves recently.
“We are
in the midst of a simultaneous global banking, financial markets and economic
crisis that, in the last few months, has taken on dangerous socio-political
dimensions in Europe with high unemployment, rapid changes in governments and
growing diplomatic tensions at the international level.
“Even
closer to home, there are concerns over the two Asian giants of China and India,
with growth slowing in China and a potential foreign exchange crisis bubbling
in India.
“Against
this bleak backdrop, the Asean region shines brightly. But can our region find
new levers for growth in the face of stalling external demand? Yes we can, but
we need to make concerted efforts to increase intra-Asean activity,” Nazir
emphasised, pointing out that three major areas must be worked on.
First,
trade must be vigorously grown by pursuing free trade agreements, whether
individually or as Asean, and by bringing down barriers, especially non-trade
barriers within the region.
Second,
on capitalising on the demographic dividend, the key bottleneck in tapping this
was infrastructure, particularly in logistics and connectivity.
The
connectivity infrastructure must be made up to the task, and Asean cities must
be capable of absorbing and channelling the productive energies of millions of
new entrants every year into the global workforce.
Citing
an Asian Development Bank estimate, Nazir said Asean countries would need to
invest approximately US$60 billion per year in roads, railways, ports, energy,
water and sanitation and other infrastructure.
On the
third point, he said, “We must work to unblock the key bottleneck to building
this infrastructure, which is not the availability of financing but financial
intermediation.
“We
lack the finance infrastructure to optimise our region’s high savings levels.
Our financial markets are not deep enough or integrated enough to fund these
large infrastructure projects, even though we have large reserves.”
In
addressing the challenges ahead, he noted that Asean countries had already
applied the hard lessons learned from the 1997 Asian financial crisis to ensure
relative stability in its individual economies in the midst of the volatile
global economy.
“The
challenge now is to start acting as one region, to evolve policy coordination
into a common framework for managing and growing a regional economy.
“In
particular, I would like to see agreement on an Asean banking framework, the
creation of a single Asean stock exchange and greater regional collaboration to
strengthen domestic currency bond markets,” he highlighted.
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