Sep 2, 2012

China - China’s rail link to Singapore intensifies exports race in S-E Asia

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Even as China's manufacturing activity continues to slide, with its purchasing managers index (PMI) falling below the 50% mark in August, the country has completed a rail link between two of its provinces, as part of a pan-Asian network that eventually stretches up to Singapore, with an eye on improving exports to south-east Asia.

The rail line between Yuxi and -Mengzi in Yunan province of China is part of the pan-Asian network that will become operational by December, according to Chinese media, at a cost of $707 million, and has been completed ahead of schedule.

The line connecting China with most countries of Association of South-East Asian Countries (ASEAN) would run from Kunming Laos, Thailand and Malaysia, to Singapore with alternate routes through Vietnam, Cambodia and Myanmar. This would mean easier transportation of goods and services via rail instead of shipment over the South China sea.

However, Indian business and trade officials are confident the new Chinese rail link will not significantly impact Indian trade with south-east Asia.

Abhijit Das of Center for WTO Studies says the new line will make India's trade with the ASEAN market slightly more difficult. "China is faster in completing infrastructure projects. But India and China can work together to come to a mutually beneficial solution," says Das.

Sanjay Budhia, member of the CII National Committee on Exports and Imports, says the new development in China should not affect India-China relations. "Competition is always welcome but not at the expense of one country having exclusive advantage over the other," says Budhia.

The line now has a total length of 141 km passing through 35 tunnels and 61 bridges, accounting for 55% of its total length.

Daya Sharma, director of Super Freight, opines that the new rail link will make insignificant difference to India's exports to ASEAN. "The only difference will be in transportation cost. India access will be through shipping while China will use the rail link. Since manufacturing cost will stay the same, I do not see China's rail affecting our exports," says Sharma.

A top official from the commerce ministry says the upcoming Mekong-Ganga meeting with the ASEAN countries in December might facilitate greater trade understanding. The Mekong-Ganga meeting will mark the 20 th anniversary of India-China dialogue partnership. The commerce ministry has planned an expedition by Indian Naval ship, Sudarshini, from September 15 to trace the ancient trade routes which followed the monsoon winds to highlight the maritime linkage between India and the south-east Asian countries. India's exports to the ASEAN region for 2011-12 (April-December) stood at $26,790 million.

The region is emerging as a trade hotspot with even United States negotiating a free trade agreement, known as the Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP), with ten other countries, including Singapore: Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei and Vietnam.

China's new rail link has been completed at a time when many firms in China's export hub Wenzhou are closing down in face of the global economic meltdown. This wise move by China will revive China's trade which was hit by cancellation of purchase contracts by recession-hit West, thus not only facilitating movement of goods and people, but also geopolitical stability. China is currently among the top ten exporters in the world.

SHIVANGI SHUKLA


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