Sep 23, 2012

Philippines - Philippine Campaign Takes Aim at Boastful Politicians

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Elections are coming to the Philippines again in 2013 – but this time some lawmakers are determined put a stop to all the posters and that candidates use to claim credit for public works projects funded by the government.

It’s a common sight in the Philippines: Local officials erect banners wherever they can, claiming that everything from bus shelters to elementary schools to circumcision clinics was personally provided by them, when in reality they are funded by taxpayers’ money. But for many Filipinos, including some lawmakers, enough is enough.

Among them, Senator Miriam Defensor Santiago is pushing legislation that will prevent politicians or bureaucrats claiming credit for projects built from public funds, and she hopes that the bill can be signed into law before the next national vote in May 2013. If it is passed, the legislation carries some strict penalties, including jail terms of between six and one year and disqualification for any public official who says “I built that” when they didn’t.

“It is a prevalent practice among public officers, whether elected or appointed, to append their names on public works projects which were either funded or facilitated through their office. This is unnecessary and highly unethical,” Sen. Santiago wrote in the preface to the bill when she filed it back in 2010, adding that it “promotes a culture of patronage and corruption.”

It’s unclear how much support Ms. Santiago will get from other lawmakers, many of whom rely on such tactics to get elected in the first place.

But now she is getting some strong backing outside of Congress. In recent weeks the campaign against these “epals”, as such brush-and-paste politicians are known, is been driven along by Websites and civil society groups such as the Anti-Epal Movement headed by Vincent Lazatin. Mr. Lazatin says the group aims to “reclaim public property from the clutches of traditional politicians.”

Political satirist Mae Paner, meanwhile, also has taken up the cause. The term “epal” comes from the Filipino world “mapapel”, which is used to describe people who take undeserved credit, but Ms. Paner says it can also refer to the “personal glorification of politicians.”

Inevitably, a Facebook page www.facebook.com/nomoreepal has been set up to support the movement and provide a place for people to submit photos of politicians allegedly abusing the privileges of their office. As of Sept. 21 it had garnered 28,312 ‘likes’ from users. There is even a smart-phone app to help supporters photograph and quickly upload examples such as Paranaque City Vice-Mayor Gus Tambunting’s “Plan: Cheap Bus” (brought to you in coordination with Mayor Jun Bernabe), or Congressman Pong Biazon’s efforts to bring a “multi-purpose building” to the good taxpayers of Muntinlupa City.

“The biggest positive effect is that people have taken action,” said Betty Romero, who runs the anti-Epal Facebook page. “We’ve been given a venue to stand up against something society that is unethical and should be addressed and stopped, and we’re all responding marvelously.”

The campaign already is having an impact. Manila Mayor Alfred Lim struck his face from signs and tarpaulins festooning the city, while Quezon City Mayor Herbert Bautista ordered the removal of all billboards, streamers and signs bearing the faces and names of city officials. In Valenzuela City, also part of the Mega-Manila conglomeration, Mayor Win Gatchalian quickly followed suit.

President Benigno Aquino III, the country’s most recognizable figure, doesn’t want his face plastered all over place either. A long-time opponent of scatter-shot advertising, he has asked immigration officials to stop putting his picture on immigration cards distributed at the country’s airports. His single term as president expires in 2016.

“What is clear as far as the President is concerned is that he does not want his picture posted in any public works or any billboard, anything in relation to taxpayers’ money,” spokesman Edwin Lacierda told a recent press briefing.

Josephine Cuneta



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