Vietnamese telecoms companies are no longer reliant on foreign partners,
resulting in the withdrawal of foreign-invested companies from the domestic
telecoms market, said an official in a report published by Vietnam Investment
Review.
Le Nam Thang, Deputy Minister of
Information and Communications, said Vietnamese telecommunications companies
now have the necessary conditions to develop by themselves. These conditions
include capital, experience and workforce.
Many domestic telecom companies
do not lack capital and it is easier for them now to access advanced
technology, Thang said.
In the past, foreign-invested
telecommunications enterprises such as Comvik , SK Telecom, VimpelCom, and
Hutchison Telecommunications penetrated deeply into the Vietnamese market.
However, three of these four
investors have already withdrawn quietly from the market, with Comvik
International Vietnam AB (CIV), a Swedish Telecom operator belonging to the
Kinnevik Group, being an example.
In 1995, under the flagship of
Millicom International Cellular SA, CIV, together with Vietnam Mobile Services
(VMS), the company established the Mobifone network in Vietnam under a Business
Cooperation Contract ( BCC ), with capital contribution of 200 million USD.
Thanks to this partnership,
Mobifone became one of the major mobile telephony operators in Vietnam and
provided GSM and GPRS services to close to 2.5 million customers, with turnover
of 400 million USD in 2005.
However, this cooperative
relationship only lasted until the end of 2005 when the BCC was terminated.
The withdrawal of SK Telecom (a
wireless telecommunications operator of the Republic of Korea controlled by the
SK Group) and VimpelCom (a Russia-based international operator) was different
from Comvik International Vietnam AB.
These two companies decided to
stop their operations in Vietnam due to ineffective business.
After nine years of ineffective
operations in Vietnam , SK Telecom in partnership with the Saigon Post and
Telecommunications Services Corporation was forced to withdraw from the
Vietnamese market.
Similarly, VimpelCom also had to
say good bye to the Vietnamese telecoms market after ending its GTel Mobile
joint venture with partner Gtel Transmit and Infrastructure Service one Member
Co. Lt.
In April this year, VimpelCom had
to sell its 49 percent stake in the Beeline brand to Gtel, making the latter a
wholly locally owned firm.
Under the deal, Gtel Company paid
around 45 million USD for the buyback after year-long negotiations. The mobile
service provider will launch a new brand to replace Beeline.
At present, the Hong Kong-based
Hutchison Telecommunications International Limited is the only
foreign-invested company operating in the telecommunications industry in
Vietnam , Vietnam Investment Review said.
"However, the company
accounts for just an 8 percent market share, and is having difficulties
developing infrastructure to provide 3G services," the paper added.
Vo Tri Thanh, Deputy Director of
the Central Institute of Economic Management, however said that the withdrawal
of foreign investors in the telecommunications area should prompt a review of
the domestic market as well as competitive activities in order to make proper
adjustments for better development.
"The Vietnamese
telecommunications market still has a lot of potential to exploit, and is still
attractive to many foreign companies and corporations involved in the telecommunications
area," Thanh said.
Thanh's judgement was proved by
the fact that British Telecommunications and Thailand's True Corporation
recently expressed their interest in developing their businesses in Vietnam.
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