MANILA, Philippines – The Bureau of Customs is preparing for the
country’s integration with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations’ “single
window” system, which aims to facilitate trade among the 10-member Asean,
according to Customs Commissioner Ruffy Biazon.
In a text message to the
Philippine Daily Inquirer, Biazon on Sunday disclosed “there are policy and
legal gaps that still need to be addressed with solutions coming from executive
issuances and legislation.”
“Understandably, those will take
some time to achieve,” he pointed out.
But Biazon said he was
“optimistic we’ll have (the Asean single window system) in place within the
targeted time, which is 2015.”
A single window for the regional
bloc is “expected to increase efficiency through time and cost savings for
traders in their dealings with government agencies in securing the
requiredpermits for moving cargoes across economic borders,” said the BOC.
Aside from Asean, the concept is
being pushed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) and groups like the United
Nations Center for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business andthe UN
Economic Commission for Europe.
Biazon noted that “right now,
Phase 1, or the setting up of a national single window system, is already in
place while Phase 2 is being bidded out.”
“Phase 2 includes preparations
for the Philippines’ interconnection with the Asean single window,” he said.
According to the BOC head, “the
hardware and software components are easy to implement. But what will probably
take more effort and time is the legal aspect.”
Aside from the Philippines, Asean
also groups Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei Darussalam, Thailand,
Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, and Myanmar (formerly Burma).
On Sept. 18, a BOC team led by
Director Kissinger Reyes of the Management Systems Information Technology Group
attended an Asean conference on the single window system in Jakarta.
In a report furnished the
Philippine Daily Inquirer, Reyes said “the Philippines has committed its active
participation in the initiative.”
“This will be achieved by
implementing a national single window, the success of which will be measured by
the reduction of the time taken by importers and exporters in doing business
with government,” he also said.
Reyes explained that under the
national single window, the BOC processes applications for permits, licenses
and clearances from traders.
The system “allows stakeholders
to transact with government agencies through a single Internet-based window.”
“The centralized system provides
any agency information at the click of a button. Government agencies and
traders are linked via the Internet through PCs or mobile devices. Traders can
create their application entries and verify before sending them to the agency,”
he explained.
On the other hand, Phase 2 of the
national single window “will provide a single source of trade data for
analytical purposes. It also calls for a government-wide rationalization,
standardization and harmonization of all trade-related data,” said Reyes.
During the Jakarta meeting, Asean
delegates “outlined the importance of information sharing on goods in transit
by the country of departure to countries of transit and destination.”
“The vision of an Asean single
window aims to facilitate a seamless movement of goods through pre-arrival
information exchange. This will enable a more effective risk targeting and more
efficient control of goods by the Bureau of Customs and other agencies,” said
Reyes.
Customs officials from Asean
member-states “agreed that clearance of goods could be expedited if Asean
member-nations have mutual recognition of the Authorized Economic Operators
registered in any member-state. To reduce processing time of customs
declaration, a process called G2G Exchange of Preferential Certificate of
Origin will be applied through the single window, along with other
phytosanitary, health and veterinary certificates,” among others, he added.
Sometime in early September,
Asean customs officials agreed to adopt the WCO’s data model as tool to assist
the development of customs procedures that would enhance trade.
The WCO data model, which also
calls for the implementation of the single window system, is an “optimized data
exchange providing global standards for cross-border data requirements for the
release and clearance of goods.”
“The procedure also aims to cut
costs and time for both the government and trade stakeholders as it allows the
reporting of information to all government agencies through the unique way it
organizes regulatory information,” according to the BOC.
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