Whether anyone likes it or not, Obama’s visit just two weeks after the
historic presidential re-election is the most powerful statement ver made over
contemporary Burma. After winning the re-election with minority, female, youth,
and urban votes, will Obama be able to convince Burma that it will also have a
much better future by helping all its people instead of only the chosen ones?
It is only fitting that President
Obama begins his journey at the Rangoon University where generations of leaders
from different races all across the continent and Burma, including Aung San Suu
Kyi’s father, were educated long ago.
The decline of Rangoon University
paralleled the decline of Burma. After the military took over power in 1962,
the army swiftly commandeered the wealth of all private entrepreneurs,
especially from non-Burman people whom the military generals called foreigners.
Subsequently, the military went
further and blocked all those foreigners and foreign students who were Indians,
Chinese, other Asians, and Europeans from securing jobs, attending
universities, traveling or owning their own homes.
As witnessed in Rakhine State
today, the Rohingyas continue to be denied legal identity. The foreign identity
cards given to them make them foreigners in their own homeland. And their
statelessness prevents them from escaping to other countries as well.
The government-enacted racial
discrimination in Burma is worse than the Apartheid of South Africa or the
American slavery of the south because no one even dares talk about the racial
hatred it engenders.
After the 1988 uprising and the
2007 Saffron Revolution, mainland political oppositions and the armed ethnic
rebels who could no longer safely use their citizenship identity became new
victims of statelessness. Since then, not only the so-called foreigners, but
also political activists, ethnic hill tribes and countless civilians running
from government’s assault became stateless people without legal identity.
Burma cannot move forward, until
it faces this demon with candor and courage. Burma must abolish all
discriminatory and inhumane laws from their books. All people in Burma should
be allowed human rights as defined by the United Nations. They and the natives
retuning from abroad should be given residential rights and legal identity.
They should be allowed to work and educate themselves. They should be given
opportunity to emigrate from Burma legally if other countries are willing to
accept them.
As President Obama has
demonstrated in his election victory, a culture of inclusion is a winning
ticket for the future. Burma must be encouraged to choose a constructive path
instead of hatred and violence.
Buddhism is not an enemy of
Islam, and the authorities in Arakan and Burma should not be allowed to change
Burma into a war zone against the Rohingyas.
U Gambira, aka Nyi Nyi Lwin, the
famous 2007 Saffron Revolution leader, said that the spiritual realm of
Simasambheda endeavors to transcend the boundary of self and non-self. The
spirit of loving kindness at the heart of Burmese Buddhism transcends race,
religion, and physical identity, and liberates mankind from rage, hatred, and
fury.
U Gambira said that Burma must
abandon the era of dark ages and embrace a peaceful future according to
Gandhi’s (Ahimsa Satyagaraha) a non-violent path illuminated by true
conviction.
Interestingly, the Arakan
conflict is only a smokescreen to cover up the real crimes inside Burma; the
wholesale robbery of Burma’s natural resources, and the uprooting of native
farmers to confiscate farmlands on a scale never seen in history; and most
important, the fundamental flaw of the constitution that permanently installs
the military as the power behind the scene.
Obama’s presidential victory
speaks volumes for a campaign that embraces the future and leaves behind
outdated bias and bigotry. Obama is the only one who can convince the military
in Burma that to avoid a scenario such as in Libya or Syria, the Burmese army
must embrace the future of inclusiveness and respect for the will of the
people.
After the Saffron Revolution, the
government imprisoned, tortured, and left U Gambira for dead in a remote prison
of Burma. And after his release last January, the authorities confiscated U
Gambira’s national identity card to make his life unbearable.
If U Gambira can still speak up
against the destructive campaigns in Arakan and Kachin State while suffering
enormous pain from his injuries, President Obama alongside President Thein Sein
and Aung San Suu Kyi can certainly begin speaking up for the voiceless in
Burma.
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