A group of researchers have pointed out three causes of the vehicle
fires and explosions that have occurred recently in many different provinces
and cities. The causes include short circuits, fuel and motorbike usage.
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These researchers announced the
initial results of their independent study on this issue at a seminar held by
the Ministry of Science and Technology with other relevant agencies yesterday.
The study is chaired by the
Vietnam Register, with the aid of the Laboratory of the Ministry of Industry
and Trade, the Hanoi Technology University and University of Transport. The
duration of the study is from June 2012 to November 2013.
According to the study, the recent
fires and vehicle explosions can be the result of the three following causes.
Firstly, fires can be caused by
technical systems, including the electrical, fuel transmission, cooling and
exhaust discharging systems. This conclusion has matched the investigative data
on the motorbike and car fires collected at 52 repair and maintenance centers
nationwide.
Secondly, fires can also be
caused by fuels and additives used for the vehicles. Such fuels can be poorly
blended for illegitimate profit by adding unacceptable additives to petrol or
by mixing high quality diesel with diesel containing a high content of sulfur.
In some cases,poor quality
petrol, such as A83 or naphtha condensate, can be mixed with other substances
to make them similar to higher quality petrol, like A92 and A95. In some other
cases, diesel 0.05% Sulphur (500 ppm) was blended with diesel 0.25% Sulphur
(2,500 ppm), researchers said.
Abusing additives in preparation
of fuel is a factor that contributes to vehicle fires, said Dr Vu Thi Thu Ha,
from the laboratory of the Ministry of Industry and Trade. She also confirmed that
additives that are supposed to help save fuel have not actually done so.
Finally, fires can be caused by
drivers who have incorrectly used their vehicles in ways including poor
maintenance, changing technical structures, adding unsuitable additives to
fuel, etc.
Deputy Minister of Science and
Technology Tran Viet Thanh said the information released at the seminar was
only preliminary and the study will continue in order to identify the exact
cause(s) of the problem.
Trinh Ngoc Giao, head of the Vietnam
Register, also said the researchers would continue their tests to come to a
comprehensive and scientific conclusion about the causes of the fires and
explosions affecting motorbikes and cars.
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