Innovation is the best way to make the global
economy grow. Hope is pinned on major technology regions around the globe.
But
where will these innovations that can trigger the next wave of sustained growth
come from? Which ideas will put the global economy back on track? And which
regions are actually creating new things? In other words, where are the world’s
new hotspots?
The
model of Silicon Valley—where technology companies, elite universities and
venture capitalists have been working in fruitful symbiosis for decades to
create new companies and products—has been copied around the globe, including
the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean).
In this
context it is unfortunate that the Philippines just dropped 10 places in the
global innovation rankings. Based on the results of the Global Innovation Index
2014, the Philippines’s scores and rankings declined in five of the seven main
indicators, namely, human capital and research (this needs to be addressed
immediately in view of the country’s aspiration in knowledge-process
outsourcing/creative industries), infrastructure (not surprising—we need a
Department of Information and Communications Technology urgently), business
sophistication, knowledge and technology outputs and creative outputs. The
country advanced its rankings under institutions and market sophistication.
The
index recognizes the “key role of innovation as a driver of economic growth and
prosperity, and the need for a broad vision of innovation applicable to
developed and emerging economies.” It is worrisome that the Philippines’s
ranking in human capital and research dropped; we have to realize the important
role of human capital in the innovation process, underlining the growing
interest that firms and governments have shown in identifying and energizing
creative individuals and teams.
In
order to reverse this trend, it may be worthwhile to study the “innovation
experiment” of Chile, which was launched in 2010: Chile paid foreign
entrepreneurs to come and visit for six months; it offered them $40,000 plus
free office space, Internet access, mentoring and networking. And they would
get to live in one of the most beautiful places on this planet, where housing
was relatively cheap and where corruption and crime were almost nonexistent.
All Chile asked in return was that the foreigners interact with local
entrepreneurs and consider making the country their permanent home. Chile made
a bet that the foreign entrepreneurs would transform its entrepreneurial
culture by teaching the locals how to take risk, help each other and form global
connections.
The
experiment, called “Start-Up Chile,” was such a runaway success that, in
October 2012, The Economist dubbed it Chilecon Valley. Santiago is today
buzzing with entrepreneurial activity; university students often look to join
start-ups rather than big companies; Start-Up Chile has gained brand
recognition in innovation circles worldwide; and local entrepreneurs are
becoming more ambitious and looking for opportunities abroad. Start-Up Chile
has also been flooded with applications—more than 12,000 from 112 countries;
810 start-ups from 65 countries have so far been admitted into the program. The
first 199 companies that visited Chile and returned home reported that they
have raised a total of $72 million in funding. A batch of 132 companies that
chose to stay in Chile reported that they had raised US$ 26 million. Several
start-ups have had successful exits and hundreds of others expect to make it
big.
There
surely are lessons for regions all over the world, including Asean, in Start-Up
Chile’s success. To foster economic growth and innovation, the focus needs to
be on people. They need to empowered, enabled, and connected!
Henry
J. Schumacher
Business & Investment Opportunities
Saigon Business Corporation Pte Ltd (SBC) is incorporated
in Singapore since 1994.
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