TWO
Septembers ago, two typhoons that hit Luzon within two weeks so devastated
large parts of Luzon that their ripple effects on the economy and people’s
lives were expected to be felt until this year.
The official death toll from Ondoy and Pepeng
hit 956 persons, with 84 missing and over 700 hurt. About 9.3 million persons
lost their homes, household valuables or livelihoods. Families lost an
estimated P50.3 billion in income because of the back-to-back disasters.
Overall, the damage was equal to about three percent of our gross domestic
product that year.
Photos of the storm surge that sent waves
crashing over Roxas Blvd. in Manila yesterday brought back the haunting images
in Ondoy and Pepeng’s wake.
It will take days to measure the toll exacted
by Pedring, which hit many of the same areas in the two previous storms’ paths.
But many lessons learned after Ondoy and Pepeng remain useful—especially as
some of them apparently have not made the leap from page to street.
The finance department commissioned in 2009 a
post-disaster needs assessment, and the report that resulted from it outlined
several recommendations. Of course, our priority now should be to see how we
can assist in the relief and rehabilitation efforts after Pedring. But soon
after, we need to take a good look at how well-prepared our communities are to
weather similar disasters.
One of the most urgent errands is also the
most politically difficult: relocating informal settlements from the most
vulnerable areas, like floodplains and riverbanks.
“The needs for financing are large, but the
cost of doing nothing would be larger still,” the assessment report said. The
more frequently floods hit areas like Metro Manila or Metro Cebu, the greater
the strain our limited drainage systems must bear.
Siltation, poor collection of garbage, and
lack of regular maintenance create a vicious cycle, until floods become a given
every time it rains.
No one wishes for calamities to hit us
regularly, yet, as communities, we must prepare as if they will.
The most important response to calamities
isn’t the release of calamity funds. It’s in everyday prevention. “Preventing
such impacts in the future requires attention to the governance of Filipino
development in areas such as land use planning, housing, water management,
environment protection, and disaster risk mitigation,” the assessment said.
Let’s count ourselves blessed to have been
spared by Pedring’s gusts and surges. But more than that, let’s do what we can
to make sure its lessons are learned, before it is too late.
Published in the Sun.Star Cebu newspaper
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