The
Asian Development Bank said Tuesday that Koreans will enjoy a higher standard
of living than the Japanese by 2030, projecting the country’s gross domestic
product per capita and purchasing power to exceed that of Japan.
In a Seoul seminar co-hosted by the Finance
Ministry, the regional lender said the GDP per capita of Korea will stand at
US$56,000 by 2030, above Japan’s $53,000. It said Korea’s GDP per capita will
be similar to that of the U.S. by 2050, at around $98,000.
In its “Asia 2050” publication, the ADB
introduced Korea as a case of successfully weathering the “middle income trap”.
“In a steadily growing economy per capita GDP
rises continuously ― the experience of Korea. But many middle income countries
do not follow this pattern,” ADB said. The middle income trap refers to a
pattern of stagnation after rapid expansion based on exports, most common in
emerging economies.
In his speech, Vice Finance Minister Shin
Je-yoon said the region would need to integrate further and vigorously fight
climate change to sustain its growth momentum.
“In the medium- and long-term, we must go
beyond financial cooperation. Economic integration should be further
developed,” he said.
The ADB in its Asia 2050 report said seven
economies ― Brunei, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea, Macau, Singapore and Taiwan ― are
the driving engines of Asia for the next 40 years which will grow to represent
more than half of global output by 2050. It projected growth in Asian economies
to proliferate and said some 3 billion people will enjoy much higher standard
of living.
“Affluent Asia will have the majority of the
world’s middle class by 2050 and the seven could account for 90 per cent of
Asian GDP even as their share of Asia’s population falls below 75 per cent,”
ADB said.
The seven had a combined GDP of $14.2 trillion
last year, making up 87 per cent of Asian GDP.
Cynthia J. Kim
The Kathmandu Post
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