Jan 5, 2012

Vietnam - Second child dies of skin disease from unknown cause



Four-year-old Pham Van Thuan died in Quang Ngai Province Monday after suffering palmoplantar keratoderma, which is characterized by an even, thick, symmetric hyperkeratosis over the whole of the palm and sole.

Following a similar case that happened to an under-10-year-old child last year, Thuan was the second child in the province to have died of the skin disease for which doctors have yet to find the cause, VnExpress newswire quoted Nguyen Xuan Men, deputy director of the provincial Health Department, as saying.

The boy, of Ba Dien Commune, mountainous Ba To District, was admitted to Quang Ngai General Hospital on December 31 after developing palmoplantar keratoderma, ulcers on the hands and feet, and serious liver function disorder, doctors said.

On January 2, Thuan was transferred to the Da Nang General Hospital but he died after one day of treatment.

As of January 4, 98 people, including 25 children, have suffered from the skin disease, the department reported.

In December 2011 alone, 11 children under 10 were hospitalized with ulcers in their hands, feet, mouths, backs and abdomens. Most of them were in poor health condition and suffered from liver function disorder.


The department has ordered the Ba To Health Center to treat patients in accordance with the instructions from the Quy Hoa National Leprosy Dermatology Hospital in Binh Dinh Province.

The center must transfer all patients in critical condition to that hospital or the Quang Ngai General Hospital, where they will be given free meals, the department said.

On December 26-27, 2011, the Quang Ngai health authorities have given medical checkups and provided medicines to 300 people in Ba Dien Commune, where the skin disease broke out. Medical workers also sprayed antiseptic chemicals in the commune.

“Though the health sector has yet to identify the cause of the skin disease, everybody should not worry excessively. We are continuing with our investigation and discovering some factors that might give rise to the disease, such as pesticide, fertilizer, and chemicals that are being used locally,” Dr. Tran Hau Khang, director of the National Hospital of Dermatology and Venereology, told VnExpress.


Doctors should continue treating patients under the hospital’s instructions, including requesting patients to spend more time for resting, prescribing them with vitamins of the B group, Zn supplements, suitable ointment, liver tonics, or applying transfusion to patients with liver injuries, he said.

TUOITRENEWS



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