China - Beijing aims for healthier, cleaner growth

Last year's bottom ranking in economic growth in China has not blunted Beijing's determination to bid farewell to GDP-oriented policies.

The capital city will continue to pursue sustainable economic growth and build a more liveable environment for its residents, said Ji Lin, executive deputy mayor of Beijing.

"We will not sacrifice sustainable development and people's living standards for GDP growth," Ji told China Daily on the sidelines of the annual session of the National People's Congress.

The GDP growth rate in the capital slowed to 8.1 per cent in 2011, the lowest of all provinces and municipalities in China, while the country's overall performance was 9.2 per cent.

Ji said the slowdown resulted from the government's efforts to upgrade its economic development model.

For example, stricter regulation of the real estate market, purchasing controls on vehicles, and the relocation of Shougang Group, one of the largest steelmakers in China, dragged down Beijing's GDP growth by as much as 2.2 per centage points, he said.

"Although our economic growth was the slowest last year, it's just temporary. In the long run, its development will be sustainable and sound, conducive to the welfare of the public," he added.

"We will continue the controls on car and home purchases this year and make more efforts to improve the environment."

According to the deputy mayor, heavily polluting and power-hungry industries are not the only options for increasing economic growth.

"Environmental protection industries and those that benefit people's daily lives can also be the engine for growth," he said, adding that the city government will inject more cash into those industries this year.

Improving air quality in the city is one of the government's main goals.

Ji, who took the office in 2007, said the government will take more action to monitor and reduce the level of PM2.5, particulate matter smaller than 2.5 micrometres in diameter, which can be hazardous after reaching a certain concentration.

The city plans to switch most of its coal-fuelled power and heating facilities to natural gas in the coming years to cut down coal consumption, he said.

"Our original plan was to cap coal consumption at 20 million tonnes a year by the end of 2015, which has been replaced by the new target of 15 million tonnes."

The government will also remove more high-emission vehicles from streets and raise fuel standards to meet standard V (the highest standard in China for vehicle emissions) in the second half of 2012.

Ji said the city will continue to develop the service industry as the main industry, especially the financial sector. "Attracting more foreign investment is our consistent policy."

In May, Beijing will hold the annual China (Beijing) International Fair for Trade in Services, considered the second in the country for attracting foreign investment, after the Canton Fair in South China's Guangdong province.

"Economic reconstruction is a good opportunity to promote foreign investment, and we will bring in more new technologies and innovative industries."

In addition, Beijing plans to reduce the tax burden on enterprises in the city.

Ji said Beijing has applied to the central government for reforms to value-added tax, and if successful, the city will apply them in July.

"Generally speaking, the reform will benefit the city's service industry, and in the long term, most of the enterprises in the city will have to pay less tax," he said. "The government will lower administrative fees charged to enterprises in the transport industry, or give them subsidies."

Jin estimated, if the reform policy works, the city's government revenue will be reduced by 9 billion yuan (US$1.42 billion) each year.

Zhang Yan and Meng Jing

China Daily

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