Japan’s Emperor
led millions of the country’s citizens in a minute’s silence to remember the
more than 19,000 people killed or lost in the earthquake and tsunami one year
ago.
The magnitude-9 earthquake that struck at 2:46 p.m. on March 11 last
year triggered a tsunami, 39 meters (128 feet) tall at its highest point, which
crippled the Fukushima Dai-Ichi nuclear plant and laid waste to entire towns as
it came ashore along hundreds of kilometers of Japan’s Pacific coastline. More
than 340,000 people are still living in temporary homes, official data show.
“This is a difficult period but we must overcome it,” Emperor Akihito
said at a ceremony at Tokyo’s National Theater attended by 1,200 people
including Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda. “Many volunteers went to the
devastated areas, living in tough conditions while supporting refugees. We must
be thankful for them and those who worked to quell the nuclear disaster at the
site.”
The radiation that leaked from Tokyo Electric Power Co. (9501)’s
Fukushima plant has left areas of land uninhabitable for decades, while support
for the government plummeted as reconstruction was hindered by political
in-fighting. Only 6 percent of the 22.5 million tons of debris left by the
tsunami has been cleared.
About 30,000 people gathered in Tokyo’s Hibiya Park for the one-minute
silence, said organizers of the “Peace on Earth” event, which includes
celebrities such as musician Ryuichi Sakamoto. People listened to live music
and signed a petition to urge the government to abandon nuclear power.
Trains Halted
Some train services in Tokyo halted temporarily as part of the
memorial. Tokyu Corp. (9005), which operates bus and train services mainly in
southwest Tokyo and Kanagawa prefecture, said it increased a planned stop to 4
minutes from 1 minute to allow passengers time for “silent prayers.”
Similar memorial events took place throughout the devastated areas.
National broadcaster NHK showed images of a service in Okuma Town, inside the
no-go zone around the nuclear plant. Mourners in white protective clothing
offered flowers and prayers at a roadside, televised pictures showed.
In Kesennuma, where city officials are embarking on a 10- year recovery
plan to repair the city known for its fishing port and seafood processing, a
Pillars of Light ceremony -- three giant searchlights symbolizing hope, the
future and indomitable spirit -- will be broadcast over the Internet.
“What I’ve learned is that you still have to try to live life,”
Takeyoshi Kidoura, the international business manager at Kidoura Shipyards in
Kesennuma, said in an interview. “Many people have lost their families, but
life has to go on.”
Energy
Alternatives
In Sendai city, north of Fukushima, more than 300 business leaders from
the Japan Association of Corporate Executives, the nation’s second-largest
business lobby, held a silent prayer before discussing the impact of the
earthquake on the economy as well as alternatives to nuclear power.
Only two of Japan’s 54 nuclear reactors remain online following the
accident in Fukushima, the worst since Chernobyl in 1986, with the last
scheduled to be turned off for maintenance next month.
“This nuclear accident has had a tremendous impact on agriculture,
fisheries and tourism businesses,” Hironori Saito, vice chairman for Fukushima
Economic Research Institute, said at the event. “The big issue is how
Fukushima’s population will change. More than 160,000 people are unable to go
back to their hometowns.”
Nuclear Free
The population of Fukushima prefecture may already have fallen to 1.92
million from 2.02 million before March 11, and may halve in the next 30 years,
Saito said.
“It is clear that no amount of precautions will make a country
completely safe from nuclear energy,” former Prime Minister Naoto Kan, who
oversaw the government’s response to the accident, wrote in Foreign Affairs
magazine last week. “I have reached the conclusion, therefore, that the only
option is to promote a society free of nuclear power.”
Environmental group Greenpeace International criticized the
government’s handling of the radioactive contamination from the Dai-Ichi plant,
saying that residents are still at risk. Areas of Fukushima City, with a
population of 1 million, were contaminated as much as 1,000 times the level of
background radiation levels from before the accident, the group said in an
e-mailed statement last week.
“The day of March 11th is forever etched on the hearts and minds of
every Tepco employee,” Toshio Nishizawa, president of Tokyo Electric, said in a
statement today. “No matter what tasks we are presently engaged in, safety must
be our top priority.”
Lacking Support
Public support is below 20 percent for both the ruling Democratic Party
of Japan and the Liberal Democratic Party, a poll from broadcaster NHK shows.
The figures slid after the two focused on leadership and election-timing
battles instead of cooperating on the post-quake recovery and food-safety
standards.
DPJ support last month was at 17.6 percent, the first time below 20
percent since the party formed in 1998, while the LDP’s stood at 16.9 percent,
according to a Feb. 10-13 NHK poll. Levels have stayed below 20 percent since
December. About half of those polled said they don’t back any party.
“The government’s activities haven’t progressed as fast as we had
hoped,” Yasuchika Hasegawa, head of the Japan Association of Corporate
Executives and chief executive officer of Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., said at
the symposium in Sendai today. “The recovery agency was only fully established
last month, 11 months after the disaster. I feel the recovery will be a very
long, time-consuming process.”
Stuart Biggs
Bloomberg
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