Mar 8, 2012

Philippines - PH has potential for economic renaissance, with the help of science and education



ON Thursday, March 1, the Philippine Development Foundation (PhilDev), along with its partner organizations, hosted “A Fireside Chat with Fil-Am Thought Leaders” at the Shade Hotel in Manhattan Beach, CA.

PhilDev (formerly Ayala Foundation USA) is a public charity registered with the United States Internal Revenue Service as a 501 (c)3 tax-exempt organization.

The organization is  focused “on building an ecosystem of science and technology-based entrepreneurship and innovation for social and economic development in the Philippines. As part of their commitment to diaspora philanthropy, they also generate resources from US-based donors for non-profit organizations in the Philippines.”

Envisioning “globally-competitive technology products and services from the Philippines driven by innovative entrepreneurs focused on growth and job creation,” PhilDev “strives for a sustainable and globally-competitive Philippine economy by developing programs and supporting partnership initiatives in science, technology, innovation and entrepreneurship.”

According to PhilDev board member and Vice President for Business Object Catherine Buan Peterson, PhilDev is the “bridge of hope across the seas for decades.”

The open discussion centered on the “State of the Global Filipino Community and Opportunities for Collaborative Pursuit for the Economic Improvement of All Filipinos Anywhere.”

The speakers for the momentous event included: Dado Banatao (Managing Partner, Tallwood Ventures,Inc.); Tony Alvarez II (Co-Chief Executive Officer, Alvarez and Marsal); Winston Damarillo (CEO/Board Chair G21X) and Melany De La Cruz-Viesca (Assistant Director of the UCLA Asian American Studies Center and the Managing Editor of AAPI Nexus).

Some of PhilDev’s board of trustees and officers were also introduced: Gail Alvarez, Cora Oriel, Eric Manlunas, Dado Banatao, Josie Chernoff, Sherri Burke, and Lynn Hess.

The four pillars of economic development

The discussion began with this opening salvo: “For economic development to happen in developing countries, there must be four pillars: Science, Engineering, Technology and Innovation.”

The panel pointed out the examples set by Ireland, Israel, Chile and Rwanda. According to them, what is common among the attendees “is that everyone here wants to help the Philippines and has given their time and donation.”

Strategic philanthropy was deemed as a “long-term solution to alleviate poverty, to do something sustainable, to build businesses and enterprises with science and technology, to produce commodities with high value.”

The panel described a concept called “ Next 11.“

According to Goldman Sachs, the next 11 countries that will experience Economic Renaissance include the Philippines, Mexico, Nigeria, Egypt, Turkey, Iran, Pakistan, BanglaDesh, Indonesia, Vietnam, South Korea, Brazil, Russia, India and China.

Over and over, the panel emphasized the high quality of workers in the Philippines.


Indicators of economic growth

Tony Alvarez said that this prediction of an economic renaissance is very real, pointing to indicators of economic growth in the Philippines: Remittances sent by Overseas Filipino Workers, amounting to $20 billion a year, has increased by 7% despite the recession; an inward rate of growth has also been observed, despite problems in the government.

However, according to Alvarez, the problem doesn’t just lie with the government but with the monopolization of businesses by the rich. There is a need to infuse new blood into the entrepreneurial class.

Alvarez said that it is hard to beat a system where “you have a rich class that is not just churning that much, and you have a rich class that are likewise entrenched to be in government. Yes, Filipinos are damn good workers, and when you outsourced, given the companies’ BPOs (business process outsourcing) I have worked with, there are many impediments to situating the businesses out there, a lot of forces prevent opportunities to the country.”

Venture capitalism requires optimism

On the topic of remittances, Eric Manlunas asked: “Is the $20-25 billion remittances a year, a mirage for creating consumers, and not creating stuff, and therefore delaying the progress in the Philippines? For the overseas workers to have to leave to earn a living, they do not feel like heroes, they feel like refugees. ”

Dado Banatao said that in order for one to become a venture capitalist, he must first be an optimist. “If we can convince owners of remittances institutions to invest in the Philippines, we can hopefully end poverty. When you have corruption as a habit, [instead] of using remittances to help families, progress can be in place for [the] creator of BPO businesses, that is the one that creates value. Once you are at the status of developed vs. developing countries, assuming basic necessities of life are utilized, then it can go to savings and understand where that goes to – and that can be used for investments.”

How can we help the Philippines?

To address this question, each of the panelists described the genesis of their success.

Dado is an engineer and his engineering aptitude led him to discoveries and self-confidence. He said that for every ten projects worked on by an engineer, only one succeeds. “That made me who I am today, I outworked others and I got lucky.”

Tony Alvarez said: “I like what I do and I like who I do it with and money is a consequence of passionate work. Your destiny is you.”

He described the 1,700 employees who are working around the globe for Alvarez and Marsal.

According to their website, the private consulting company’s expertise include automotive, energy, financial services, healthcare, high tech, manufacturing, media and entertainment, consumer-packaged goods, private equity services, public sector, real estate, retail and transportation and airlines.

Alvarez believes that we can be game-changers -- impactful. We can choose a narrow focus, but go deep in applying change.

“When we do bits and pieces, we lose power. We have to find a way of consolidating our strength and do it right!,” he said.

Based on Goldman Sachs prediction that the Philippines will be one of the 11 countries that will drive global growth in less than 4 years, Winston Damarillo believes that the country has great potential for an economic renaissance.

He has looked at the gross domestic product (GDP) and cash inflow in the Philippines.

“If we can turn that around, $20 to 25 billion remittances to produce products, then that can generate a $3-trillion economy to the Philippines and a $20,000 income for each family, with 30 years of compounded growth. This makes the Philippines an extremely exciting and probable source of economic renaissance,” he said.

Paradigm shift

Eric Manlunas asked how a paradigm shift from consumption of goods, to technology in production can be made.

“Are we just accountants [or] health care workers? [Are there] not enough tech people to have intellectual property rights?”

Dado Banatao acknowledged the Philippines ability to produce technology but was quick to add that “we are way behind. Once we acquire it, it becomes obsolete in 3 to 4 years. We do not have the ability to sustain it with home grown expertise, whether imported or self-generated within.”

He then related the story of a scientist (a consultant to the US government), who encouraged investment in research and development, which brought the first man on the moon.

From that, came many development of microelectronics, and billions and billions of industry growth.

What he proposes is not unlike a trend that is called impact investing or triple bottom line investing, which is described in Abundance (a book by Peter Diamandis and Steven Kotler) where the research group, Monitor Group described: “what was $50 billion in impact investments in 2009 is on pace to reach $500 billion within the decade.” The so called “techno-philanthropists bring not just the check, but also the human capital: networks, business connections, the ability to get high-level meetings.”

The importance of education

Melany Delacruz-Viesca pointed to the examples of Vietnam, India and China, where governmental policies helped changed the economic landscape and propelled the emigration of engineers from the United States back to their home countries.

But, first, there has to be a manufacturing base set up where these engineers can work and merge their talents. Such was the case in India and China, according to Tony Alvarez. There was a strategy there within the institutions, whereas the Philippines has the worst educational system in Asia.

Delacruz – Viesca described that even in the US, there is not enough interest in higher education among Filipinos with only 7 percent ; Taiwanese have it at 38 percent; Asian Indians at 35 percent and the Chinese at 20 percent. The result is a shortage of mentorship in the pipeline programs.

How do we then retain the brightest and the best scientists to stay in the Philippines and help out?

The panel said that the answer lies in sparking the entrepreneurial spirit among these science graduates.

When there is a strong manufacturing base, that could be co-developed with other scientists -- like in China, India and Vietnam, that could be part of the global supply chain, then, the Philippines can also be a biggest component of growth, based on the technology dream and 80 to 90 million lives can be improved.

Graft and Corruption 101

Tony Alvarez said that “the reason we are not building plants there [in the Philippines] is that we are 50% energy supplied,” and that “entrepreneurs are not taking the risks.”

He suggested a course in the schools and universities on graft and corruption 101, he even offered to teach the course.

Why? The biggest disincentive in business investment is changing the rules midstream. It doubles the costs of doing business.

He suggested that those who came in first, should be grandfathered, and those who came in later, can be part of the new rule-making.

Conclusion

The ‘fireside chat panel’ mentioned the explosion of growth in Rwanda, once the site of thousands and thousands of lives lost to violence. It now includes a new soy processing plant and expansion of coffee roasting businesses. It took a public-private partnership, including the government of Rwanda and the Clinton Hunter Development Initiative within the Clinton Foundation, to realize this growth explosion in just a few years.

Perhaps these techno-philanthropists can propel specific industry catalysts for growth, namely: Solar production of energy, and Safe Production of foods, and with energy sources reliably secured with reliable food sources and sources of drinking water, businesses can be multiplied, jobs created towards a greater level of quality of life.

PROSY ABARQUEZ DELACRUZ
(www.asianjournal.com)



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