Mar 9, 2012

Taiwan - Taiwan intentionally delays action on H5N2


“Let's think about this issue for a little longer ... we will hold another meeting ... and it will be better after my boss steps down,” said Hsu Tien-lai, director-general of the Bureau of Animal and Plant Health Inspection and Quarantine (BAPHIQ) in the first H5N2 expert meeting on Wednesday, Feb 1.

These recorded dialogues were broadcast in the Social Welfare and Environmental Hygiene Committee of Legislative Yuan yesterday. The tape is a record of the first meeting concerning the pathogenic level of H5N2 found in Fangyuan township, Changhua County.
“The instruction I received is that this is not a situation requiring fast action.” “We don't need to make any conclusion today.” said Hsu in the tape.

Hsu resigned on March 4 after the H5N2 found in Changhua was classified as that of a highly pathogenic level, but allegations of a cover-up remain.

Questioned by legislators in a committee of the Legislative Yuan, Hsu stated that he received instructions from an “oversight committee,” which is assembled by all related officials, including the minister and the deputy minister of the COA.

COA, Hsu Confrontation

In the audio recording, Lee Shu-hwae, Director of the Epidemiology Division, Animal Health Institute, COA, confronted Hsu. Lee's team was responsible for the tests of H5N2 in Fangyuan. Lee demanded strongly that Hsu report the issue immediately to the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE). Lee could be heard yelling on the tape that according to the standard operating procedure in Taiwan, the pathogenic level of H5N2 in Fangyuan should be classified as that of a highly pathogenic level immediately. Both highly pathogenic and low pathogenic H5N2 were found in Fangyuan, stated Lee. On Dec. 30 and Jan. 4, numerous deaths were found by Lee's team. Lee further stated that she had participated in many conferences of avian influenza in the U.S. and worldwide.
Lee's vehement demand, however, was discarded by Hsu. Lee Hui-ren, an independent award-winning filmmaker who uncovered the issue of the possible cover-up by the COA, commented in the committee: “This is the most shameful one government official can be.”

Hsu is the only person in the meeting of experts on Feb. 1 who insisted that the Fangyuan case should not be considered to be of the highly pathogenic level, stated legislators.

COA's Procedure Questioned

The Social Welfare and Environmental Hygiene Committee made two resolutions: First: The COA should disclose its information according to law. Second: The COA should abide by the principles of the OIE.

Scholars and Chu Tseng-hung, CEO of Environment and Animal Society of Taiwan stated that it is incorrect for the COA to take clinical inspection of death rates at farms into account when evaluating the pathogenic level. Despite the fact that the death rate at one farm might not be high when H5N2 is initially found, when the virus goes to other places and infects other chickens, the death rate might soar immediately. Chickens at the original H5N2 site may have antibodies, while chickens in other places may not, stated Chu and other scholars. This is why the OIE does not regard clinical inspection in farms as important, Chu continued.

6,000 Missing Dead Chickens

In Jutang township, Changhua County, over 6,000 chickens died at a farm before the farm owner reported the incident to the COA on March 5. The farm owner said these dead chickens were taken away by people who the farm owner does not know. The COA is still investigating what happened to the missing birds.

Camaron Kao
The China Post



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