If it
fails, it fears that tourism operators, mainly small and medium-sized
enterprises, will go out of business or be swallowed up by bigger players. New
tourism business models will be put in place and communities will lose their
unique identities, said Nalikatibhag Sangsnit, DASTA's director-general.
The AEC
will intensify competition in the tourism sector. Thailand will have to carve
out a clear position in the region, and not rely solely on promoting itself as
a cheap destination. The country will compete with the other nine nations in
the AEC, some of which are far cheaper. They also offer similar tourism
products, some of which are far better than Thailand's as pristine
destinations. Therefore, Thailand should convey a single promotional message to
make a bigger impact, says DASTA, a public organisation.
The
country should not keep focusing on tourist numbers. Instead, it should think
of how to get these tourists to stay longer and spend more. The hidden cost of
rising tourist numbers is environmental damage, the administration says.
In
terms of sustainability, Nalikatibhag said the local community should design
its local tourism by itself. Most important, tourism money spent in the
community should be used to build and strengthen that community, rather than
leaving the area.
He was
speaking at a conference on the "Final Call: Stepping Stone to Sustainable
Tourism in Thailand", a two-day event that ends today Tuesday 20 and the
largest held by DASTA since it was established in 2003. The objective was to
collect opinions from different parties including hotel operators, local
people, and academics to define its direction. There were 300 people in
attendance.
This
year, DASTA will continue working on two key areas to promote sustainability -
creative and low-carbon tourism - Nalikatibhag said.
Creative
tourism is not about tourism products, but about how to create value with
activities via stories, reflecting each local identity. The agency helps
provide ideas and work with local people.
As for
the low-carbon concept, he said the tourism industry was partly responsible for
climate change due to greenhouse-gas emissions. Operators should recognise this
issue by creating awareness programmes to go with their businesses. For
example, they might manage garbage collection, or organise such activities as
cycling or mountain climbing.
Currently,
designated areas run by DASTA include Koh Chang and vicinity, Chiang Mai Night
Safari, Pattaya city and vicinity, and Sukhothai, Si Satchanalai and Kamphaeng
Phet historical parks.
Bamrung
Amnatcharoenrit
The Nation
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