Mar 28, 2012

Vietnam - Steel sector to suffer more difficulties as EVN proposes hike in electricity prices


Electricity of Vietnam Group (EVN) is continuing to propose to increase electricity prices for steel industry. However, leader of the Vietnam Steel Association (VSA) said that electricity price increase must be equal to all fields. It will be unfair to increase the electricity price for only steel industry.

Vietnamese Ministry of Industry and Trade (MoIT) said that in 2010 only, electricity industry cross-subsidized for steel and cement production with a mount of up to 2.547 trillion dong. FDI (foreign direct investment) steel production joint venture companies benefited more than 506 billion dong from electricity price.

According to Dang Huy Cuong, head of Electricity Regulatory Department (under MoIT), the electricity price for life is higher than the electricity price for productions as we do not encourage people to use too much electricity. This means that electricity for life is compensating for the losses of electricity for productions.

Cuong added that remaining such low electricity price for iron and steel productions may lead to more exports, which will cause power losses. In the future, if necessary, a proposal to have a specific electricity price mechanism for iron and steel and cement productions should be submitted for the government's consideration.

However, unlike the standpoint of power sector, Nguyen Tien Nghi - VSA Vice President said that, such a calculation is unfair to the steel industry. According to Nghi, current electricity price accounts for only 0.7% of the cost rate for steel rolling field and 5-6% in steel billet refining sector. That means that power is not the important factor of forming steel prices.

So, Nghi said that VSA supports the polity to apply electricity prices under the market mechanism. But when increasing the electricity price, the rise should be applied evenly to all areas, but not just steel sector. Steel is an important economic sector and has a large effect to construction sector, investment and real estate. If increasing electricity price for only steel sector in the present context, the market is difficult to accept.

Previously, EVN has required some major steel plants using more power to build power plants themselves. And some sources said that Vietnam's cheap electricity price has attracted foreign investors to invest in iron and steel sector.

Pham Chi Cuong - Chairman of VSA confirmed that foreign investors investing in Vietnam's steel sector because they see Vietnam's steel demand is very large but not for cheap electricity.

Experts and some steel companies said that if putting a ban on steel exports, it will really push the steel sector into more difficult situation, although steel exports are now only a few hundreds of thousand tons. MoIT has proposed the government to levy steel export tax from 1.5 - 3% for the reason of high electricity consumption.

Currently, the domestic steel production capacity has doubled the demand. The steel inventory is also sufficient for consumption in several months without additional productions. While the domestic market is slack, supply exceeds demand, steel exports are indispensable to avoid inventory. So, with such little exports of steel, a ban on steel export to avoid power loss is not possible and will cause more difficulties for steel sector.

VSA has several times suggested the government to create conditions to promote steel exports to reduce trade deficit and resolve the difficulties for steel consumption.

VietBiz24



Business & Investment Opportunities 
YourVietnamExpert is a division of Saigon Business Corporation Pte Ltd, Incorporated in Singapore since 1994. As Your Business Companion, we propose a range of services in Strategy, Investment and Management, focusing Healthcare and Life Science with expertise in ASEAN. We also propose Higher Education, as a bridge between educational structures and industries, by supporting international programmes. Many thanks for visiting www.yourvietnamexpert.com and/or contacting us at contact@yourvietnamexpert.com

No comments:

Post a Comment