Annapolis. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton
said on Tuesday the United States was not seeking conflict with a rising China
but urged emerging powers to act more “constructively” in the world.
As
academics in China and elsewhere increasingly speak of US decline, Clinton
offered a robust defense of the United States and said it still had the
military power, innovative companies and core values to make it “exceptional.”
But
addressing aspiring military leaders at the US Naval Academy, Clinton said
bluntly that 2012 “is not 1912, when friction between a declining Britain and a
rising Germany set the stage for global conflict.”
“We are
not seeking new enemies. Today’s China is not the Soviet Union. We are not on
the brink of a new Cold War in Asia,” Clinton told the academy in Annapolis,
Maryland.
“A
thriving China is good for America, and a thriving America is good for China —
so long as we both thrive in a way that contributes to the regional and global
good,” she said.
Clinton
acknowledged concerns overseas about US intentions but denied that the United
States was bent on “denying rising powers their fair share” or on bringing them
into “a rigged system” designed to preserve US power.
But
Clinton said that rising Asian powers — naming China, India and Indonesia —
have been able to prosper thanks to an international system supported by the
United States.
“Some
of today’s emerging powers act as selective stakeholders, picking and choosing
when to participate constructively and when to stand apart from the
international system,” she said.
“While
that may suit their interests in the short term, it will ultimately render the
system that has helped them to get where they are today unworkable. And that
would end up impoverishing everyone,” Clinton said.
The
United States has frequently voiced concern that China, despite its rising
wealth and ambitions, has not taken the role of a leading power on tough issues
such as North Korea, Iran and climate change.
Clinton
conceded that many Americans faced “difficult” economic times but said that
there was “simply no substitute” for the United States in the world.
“Only
the United States has the global reach, the resources and the resolve to deter
aggression, rally coalitions and project stability into diverse and dynamic
regions of danger, threat and opportunity,” Clinton said.
“There
is no real precedent in history for the role we play or the responsibility we
have shouldered. And there is also no alternative,” she said.
AFP
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