WASHINGTON:
The World Bank will meet to decide which
of three candidates will be its 12th president, after a historic campaign that
saw the first serious challenge to US leadership of the institution.
According
to a source close to the decision making process, the World Bank's board will
convene Monday to choose between American nominee Jim Yong Kim and two
candidates who embody developing countries' demands to have a bigger say in
global governance.
Though
Kim remains the odds-on favourite to win, Nigerian finance minister Ngozi
Okonjo-Iweala and Colombian Jose Antonio Ocampo have transformed what is
normally a US coronation into a fully-fledged battle of succession.
Thanks
to a tacit agreement, the United States, the Bank's biggest stakeholder, has
always chosen its leader, with support from Europe, which in turn nominates the
head of the International Monetary Fund.
Widely
respected Nigerian finance minister Okonjo-Iweala and Colombian former finance
minister Ocampo, have given voice to demands from Africa, Asia and Latin
America, that the arrangement must end.
Forced
onto the back foot, President Barack Obama and his administration have pushed
back hard for Kim's nomination.
The
Korea-born, US-raised physician has gone on a global charm offensive.
In an
interview statement to the board of directors on Wednesday, Kim vowed to bring
a listening ear and objectivity to the post.
As head
of the World Bank, the president plays a crucial running an organisation that
doled out US$57.3 billion last year and has more than 9,000 employees
worldwide.
"If
I were entrusted with the responsibility of leading this institution, you would
find in me someone who asks hard questions about the status quo and is not
afraid to challenge existing orthodoxies," he said.
A
Harvard-trained doctor and anthropologist, 52-year-old Kim is the former
director of the department of HIV/AIDS at the World Health Organisation. He
became the president of the Ivy League college Dartmouth, in New Hampshire, in
July 2009.
"You'd
also find someone interested in listening -- to the Board, to our clients, to
staff both here and in the field and to stakeholders in the private sector and
civil society."
- AFP/wk
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