Sep 19, 2012

Vietnam - Vietnam M&A alters business terrain

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Vietnam is emerging as a promising market for merger and acquisition (M&A) deals that target Vietnamese companies.

This year’s M&A activities in the country’s consumer goods sector should happen more strongly than last year, said Tran Phuong Lan, head of the Competition Policy Board, Vietnam Competition Authority.

“First, this is a very potent market thanks to Vietnam’s young population and increasing income level,” she told the second ASEAN competition conference in Ho Chi Minh City September 13-14, titled "Merger and Acquisition: impacts on ASEAN".

The second reason was Vietnamese consumer goods manufacturers were facing many difficulties because of high interest rates.

“Thirdly, as markets develop, it’s natural that enterprises need to build core competencies and invest in human resources. Shortage of both capital and development experiences forced the domestic consumer goods producers to look for investors.”

She said between 2009 and 2011 in the financial services sector, except for M&A deals among securities firms, there were no real M&A deals in banking by foreign banks. This was because of regulatory barriers on foreign ownership in banks, no Vietnamese banks were bought via M&A.

However, the Vietnamese government’s 2011-2015 programme on restructuring the system of credit institutions encourages and facilitates all voluntary M&A and takeovers by credit institutions in order to increase economies of scale and the competitiveness.

“Therefore, it’s clear that in the coming time, there would be more voluntary mergers among banks,” said Lan.

Late August, Hanoi-based Habubank was merged into Saigon Hanoi Bank. Early this year, First Commercial Bank and Tin Nghia Bank voluntary united with Saigon Commercial Bank under the name of Saigon Commercial Bank.

According to Vietnam’s Ministry of Industry and Trade, over the past three years, M&A in the country has strongly developed. In 2009, there were 295 M&A deals with a total value of $1.14 billion. The figures rose (CHECK NUMBERS--THE FIGURES DECLINED, AND DID NOT RISE ) to 245 deals and $1.75 billion in 2010, and 266 cases and $6.25 billion last year. In the first three months of this year, there were more than 60 deals, valued at nearly $2 billion.

The ASEAN competition conference was an open forum for officials and representatives of competition management agencies in the ASEAN member countries, as well as the US, Australia, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand and local businesses to exchange information.

Addressing the meeting, Vietnam’s Vice Minister of Industry and Trade Tran Tuan Anh said M&A would help businesses and investors restructure, expand and develop their operations with higher efficiency and competitiveness, which in turn would bring more benefits to investors and contribute to economic recovery and growth.

Rose Webb from the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission said through M&A, there could be a reallocation of resources from relatively inefficient to relatively efficient firms.

However, some mergers may not benefit the economy, she said.

“When two firms merge, the resulting entity may gain its market power or increase its already existing market power. This can lead to higher prices, fewer or lower quality goods and services, and less innovation. If a merger lessens competition, it’s likely to lead to less efficient outcomes and have a detrimental effect on consumer welfare.”

Dr. Alan Phan, president of Viasa Fund, Vietnam, and a consultant on emerging markets for some multinationals, told the conference that ASEAN countries spent $23 billion on M&A last year and projected to increase to $34 billion this year.

The Vietnamese-American offered some predictions on M&A activities during the next 10 years in the region. He said the unified law or protocol or directive aiming at M&A deals among the regional countries would not be completed until at least 2025. Until then, M&A activities would continue at the existing pace. There would be more M&A deals between non-ASEAN and ASEAN companies than among ASEAN companies themselves.

He added Vietnam would see increased M&A activities because of pricing of distressed properties.

Tuong Thuy | vir.com.vn


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