RANGOON — Speaking as the head of a commission investigating last week’s violent
crackdown on protests against the Letpadaung copper mine in Sagaing Division,
opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi said on Thursday that the problem stems
largely from the lack of transparency surrounding the project.
“Since the mining project is
based on a contract between the government and a Chinese company that was not
subject to public scrutiny, these problems arose,” Suu Kyi said at a press
briefing to explain the progress of the commission’s investigation.
“If we want democracy, we have to
ensure that [such projects] consider the long-term benefit of the country and
the people, or we will not be able to avoid this kind of problem again in the
future,” she said.
Suu Kyi’s remarks come amid
continuing anger over the pre-dawn crackdown last Thursday on protests by
Buddhist monks and local activists opposed to the mine, which is a joint
venture between the military-owned Union of Myanmar Economic Holdings Ltd and Wanbao,
a Chinese company with ties to a state-owned weapons manufacturer.
More than 70 people suffered
injuries, including severe burns, when police in Sagaing Division moved to shut
down a camp set up by the protesters.
Solidarity protests have also
taken place in other parts of the country, leading to the arrest of at least
eight activists, including prominent dissidents Naw Ohn Hla and Wai Lu.
Protests condemning the raid, mainly led by Buddhist monks, continue in many
cities in the country.
In Mandalay, more than 200 monks
took part in a sit-in protest at Eaindawya Pagoda on Thursday to call for the
unconditional release of the detained activists and to urge the authorities to
charge whoever was responsible for the raid on the camp in Letpadaung.
Monks have also been marching in
the streets of Rangoon and Taunggyi, the largest city in Shan State, to make
similar demands.
Speaking to the press on
Thursday, Suu Kyi asked why the protests are continuing.
“If I know and understand the
desires of the protesters, which are important, it will be easier to help
resolve the problem. We all have to work together to build understanding,” she
said, adding that the commission will do everything possible to win the release
of the detained protesters.
She said that the commission will
also consult with experts from outside the government to determine whether
incendiary bombs were used against the protesters, and speak with Buddhist
religious leaders to discuss the role of monks in the protests.
Besides investigating the
crackdown, the commission is also supposed to advise the government on whether
it should allow the mining project to go forward.
“We will study if the copper mine
is following international standards, and also consider whether it is
beneficial for the country and the people. We need to know how it affects local
people, too,” she added.
According to information released
by the investigation commission, 73 Buddhist monks and six other activists were
injured during the crackdown and were admitted to Mandalay General Hospital the
day after the raid.
Thirty-seven of the monks have
since been moved to Kandaw Nadi, a special hospital for monks, while 17 monks
and one activist are receiving treatment in separate surgery wards. Five monks
and one other activist who have severe burns on their faces are receiving
treatment from specialists.
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