Japanese experts have warned the Indonesian
government to be very careful when deciding whether to generate power from
nuclear energy, arguing that the archipelago is prone to natural disasters.
Japanese
experts Heizo Takenaka and Yoichi Funabashi said that even their own country,
which is among the most technologically advanced in the world, still has
problems in dealing with the double whammy of last year’s tsunami and the
Fukushima nuclear meltdown that followed.
Takenaka,
a former internal affairs and communications minister, said Japan dealt with a
massive crisis after the quake struck the Tohoku region on March 11, 2011.
Funabashi
said that it was the worst crisis the country had faced since World War II.
Funabashi
led an independent investigation team, established by the Rebuild Japan
Initiative Foundation, to review how the Japanese government and other agencies
responded to the disaster.
He said
the team discovered that the then prime minister Naoto Kan had secretly
summoned Shunsuke Kondo, chairman of the Japan Atomic Energy Commission, to
present him with the worst-case scenario for a nuclear accident.
In that
scenario, Kondo said that radiation could have reached areas 200 kilometres
away from Fukushima and more than 30 million people in Tokyo must be evacuated.
“That’s how serious the situation was,” Funabashi said.
Responding
to Indonesia’s plan to have its own nuclear plant, Takenaka said that although
each country could decide its own energy policy, Indonesia should consider the
fact that it is located on the
"Pacific
Ring of Fire”, making it prone to disaster.
"Radiation
will have a lasting impact, so you have to take into account a lot of things
before building a power plant. You have to think about the cost of its
management, its security and its restoration should anything happen. It’s very
costly, time consuming and risky,” Funabashi said.
There
are no nuclear plants in Indonesia, but the government has expressed interest
in building one. The country has two agencies overseeing nuclear issues: The
National Nuclear Energy Agency and the Nuclear Energy Regulator Agency and
Institute of Nuclear Technology.
An
earthquake in Aceh last month raised concerns about the plan.
News
Desk
The
Jakarta Post
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