Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung asked for more
efforts to realize the preset targets of keeping inflation around 9 per cent,
stabilizing macro-economy, maintaining the growth rate of 6 per cent and
deploying social welfare policies.
The PM
made the request at the Government’s regular meeting held from May 3-4.
On the
right track
Regarding
the performance of the national economy in the first four months, the Cabinet
members all agreed that the economy is gaining “initial positive achievements”
and “on the right track” as solution for inflation curbing and macro-economic
stabilization are taking effect.
The
consumer price index (CPI) began to fall since July 2011. The index was up 1%
in January this year, 1.37 per cent in February, 0.16% in March and 0.05 per
cent in April compared to the previous months.
In
terms banking-finance sector, the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) has implemented a
number of measures to reduce the deposit rate from 14 per cent per year to 12
per cent per year. The central bank also launched policies to support
agriculture, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), exports, processing
industry while loosening credit for non-production sectors, even the real
estate.
The
total export and import value in the first four months of the year reached more
than US $33.4 billion and $33.6 billion, up 22.1 per cent and 4.4 per cent,
respectively. The trade deficit is estimated at $176 million, equal to 0.53 per
cent of the total export value, much lower than the same period in the previous
years.
The
total retailed sales of goods and services in the first four months of the year
increased around 21.6 per cent. The number of foreign tourists traveling to
Vietnam is nearly 2.5 million, up 22.9 per cent.
In the
reviewed period, 481,000 jobs have been created. Compared to the same period in
2011, the poor households dipped 16.7 per cent.
Overcoming obstacles to promote production
PM
Nguyen Tan Dung praised the achievements of socio-economic development in the
first four months, saying they were “quite comprehensive”. He, however, pointed
out that businesses are still facing numerous difficulties and inventory level
is high.
To
address the challenges, the Government chief tasked inferior levels to continue
the interest rate reduction roadmap, create favorable conditions for businesses
to get access to preferential loans and arrange credits for SMEs, agriculture
and export sectors.
In term
of fiscal policy, he asked for maintaining budget overspending at 4.8 per cent
of the gross domestic products (GDP) as proposed by the National Assembly.
The
Government will focus credit capital on infrastructure development,
particularly electricity and transport, he said.
PM Dung
also tasked inferior levels to take necessary measures to foster production,
especially in agricultural sector, expand domestic and foreign consumption
market and propose suitable tax policies for SMEs.
The PM
requested ministries and agencies to focus on restructuring the economy,
especially the State-owned enterprises, banks and public investment and
effectively controlling prices of fundamental commodities.
He also
asked for launching synchronous solutions to guarantee social welfare through
supporting workers to find jobs, reducing poverty in remote areas and providing
food support for poor people.
During
the two-day meeting, the Government discussed on the draft project on
restructuring SOEs.
VGP
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