Sep 13, 2012

Laos - Asean meeting to spur growth of agriculture, forestry

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The 34th ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on Agriculture and Forestry (AMAF) and the 12th AMAF+3 to be hosted by Laos from September 24-29 will serve to increase food security and agricultural production in Laos.

This meeting will be helpful to agriculture and forestry sector development through cooperation and assistance from ASEAN member countries and development partners China, Republic of Korea and Japan.

The meeting is also a good opportunity for Laos to reveal the government’s policies with regard to encouraging funding and assistance from international organisations and the region.

The discussions and sharing of experiences will increase cooperation between Laos and the region, in particular the ASEAN member countries and their development partners.

The cooperation and assistance will help Laos to be part of the establishment of the ASEAN Economic Community in 2015 and the ASEAN Free Trade Area.

The cooperation will also co ntribute to the creation and transfer of technology, increase productivity and develop agribusiness, further the management and conservation of natural resources for sustainable development, and build on traditional a nd cultural exchanges.

The annual growth of the agriculture and forestry sector is an average of 4.1 percent with rice production having achieved national sufficiency.

During the fiscal year 2010-2011 the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry encouraged farmers around the country to produce 3.07 million tonnes of rice and now plans to harvest 3.6 million tonnes for 2012-2013.

The ministry is expected to encourage farmers to produce 4.2 tonnes by 2015, providing Laos is not affected by weather extremes.

According to a World Bank report, each year about 100,000 tonnes of rice worth some US$30,000 is unofficially sold across the border while Laos has no official exports of the commodity recorded.

Many upland communities cannot produce sufficient rice for their families because of limited land cultivation, lack of credit, and limited access to new techniques or equipment such as fertiliser and pesticides.

Coffee leads the way as Laos’ top commercial crop for international export income, followed by the increasingly popular sweet corn.

Last year, Laos received US$150 million from coffee exports, US$33 million from sweetcorn, US$11 million from Job’s tear, US$14 million from rice and cassava, and US$6 million from the export of sugarcane, according to the Agriculture Department.

Forest loss and degradation have in recent decades led to a dramatic decline of natural forests from 70 percent of the nation’s land in the 1940s to 40 percent in 2010, and to higher levels of greenhouse gas emissions.

However, the government plans to increase the area of forest cover to about 65 percent of the total land area by 2015 and 70 percent by 2020.

Laos was selected to be the host of this meeting for the first time in 2002, for the 24th AMAF and the second AMAF+3, after the country became a member of ASEAN in 1997.

Khamphone Syvongxay

Source: Vientiane Times


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